Nuclear Physics · Benchmark

EIC Streaming Tracking Benchmark

Given an unordered ~2 microsecond window of ePIC central-tracker hits containing on average one buried DIS physics event on top of continuous beam/synchrotron background, reconstruct the tracks belonging to that event (the task) and tag which reconstructed objects are signal rather than overlay (the task's other half), scored against the two metrics defined in Section 3 (background hit rejection factor, >~2x or more; signal track retention rate, ~100%) while satisfying fixed system constraints: <=0.6 ms end-to-end latency and an approximate ~1.4 Tb/s (~171 GB/s) sustained input data rate computed from the ~5,700-hit/window, 15-feature-per-hit input over the 2 microsecond window.

Working draft — not yet verified as a reproducible, runnable benchmark (see Ratings below for specifics).

Summary

The EIC's innermost silicon tracking layers face synchrotron/beam-gas background occupancy roughly three orders of magnitude above the true deep-inelastic-scattering (DIS) signal rate, and ePIC's streaming readout has no hardware trigger to filter this inline. This benchmark asks a model to jointly (a) group an unordered set of tracker hits into tracks belonging to the one true signal event in the window, and (b) tag signal vs. background hits/tracks using relative-timing coincidence (not geometry alone), while satisfying a hard deployability budget: <=0.6 ms end-to-end latency and an approximate ~1.4 Tb/s (~171 GB/s) sustained input data rate (computed from ~5,700 hits/window x 15 features/hit over the 2 us window -- see README.md Section 1 for the full derivation and its assumptions). Its two metrics are the background hit rejection factor (>~2x or more) and the signal track retention rate (~100%). The baseline solution is a Kalman Filter tracking algorithm: the rule-based (non-AI) central tracking in EICrecon (ACTS seeding + Combinatorial Kalman Filter, public, LGPL-3.0); it does not meet the latency/bandwidth constraints and serves as the accuracy baseline. It is UNCONFIRMED: not yet built or run for this benchmark, so no reference results exist. HEPTv2 (an LSH point transformer adapted from CMS L1-trigger HEPT; slide-deck results per-hit AUROC 0.992, Double Majority 0.597, 211x fewer bit-operations) is an AI comparison entry. This is a working draft: canonical dataset splits are not yet frozen -- see README.md for the full, evidence-cited gap list.

Metadata

Date
2026-08-26
Version
v1.0
Domain
Nuclear Physics
Task Types
Classification
Metrics
Background hit rejection factor, Signal track retention rate
Models
HEPTv2 (LSH point transformer)
AI/ML Motif
Classification
Learning Paradigm
Supervised Learning
AI Capability Measured
Real-time signal/background discrimination under streaming readout constraints, Deployability under a fixed latency/resource budget (compression, quantization)
License
Not yet specified -- [GAP], no LICENSE file exists in the benchmark package yet.

Resources

Keywords

particle trackingstreaming readoutpoint transformerquantizationpruningelectron-ion colliderePIC

Citation

@misc{eic_streaming_tracking_benchmark_2026,
  title        = {EIC Streaming Tracking Benchmark (working draft)},
  author       = {{Agentic AI for EIC (Purdue/FNAL/LANL/MIT/NJIT)}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {DOE Genesis Mission Phase I project materials, Indico category 21857},
  url          = {https://indico.cern.ch/category/21857},
  note         = {No formal citation exists yet; cite the Indico category and the reference-solution talk by J. Schulte (26 Aug 2026) until one is published.}
}

Ratings

CategoryRatingNotes
Software1.00 / 5Reference (EICrecon) is public but UNCONFIRMED/not run; no benchmark run recipe, not containerized, no pinned environment file.
Specification5.00 / 5None.
Dataset2.00 / 5Not yet accessible via an open protocol; preprocessing script not published; canonical splits not finalized.
Metrics5.00 / 5None.
Reference Solution3.00 / 5Baseline (EICrecon Kalman Filter tracking) is public and open-licensed but UNCONFIRMED: not run, no benchmark results, not documented as a run recipe; Robustness metric not evaluated.
Documentation4.00 / 5No academic paper about the benchmark exists yet.
Average3.33 / 5
Below Endorsement threshold (avg >= 4.5/5) by 1.17

Rating Radar

Software (1.0)Specification (5.0)Dataset (2.0)Metrics (5.0)Reference Solution (3.0)Documentation (4.0)